Yes, you need a visa to enter Turkmenistan. It is not possible to obtain a visa on arrival. The application must be submitted in advance, and there is the option to apply for an electronic visa online. Plan enough time, as processing can take several days.
The Ashgabat Airport is the best and largest airport in Turkmenistan, ideal for international flights. Here you can reach numerous destinations in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Make sure to check your arrival times, as flights can occasionally be delayed.
The local currency is the Turkmen Manat (TMT). Credit cards are not accepted everywhere, so you should bring enough cash. ATMs are available in cities, but rare in rural areas. Visit local exchange offices to get a better exchange rate.
No vaccinations are legally required, but there are recommendations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid. It is strongly advised to obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Check the insurance policies before traveling to ensure you have the necessary protection.
To drive in Turkmenistan, you need an international driving license, which must be presented along with your home license. Pay attention to traffic rules, as these can be stricter in rural areas. Drive cautiously, especially in remote off-road areas.
SIM cards are available in supermarkets and official telecommunications stores. Bring your passport to complete the registration. Compare different providers to find the best rates for data and calls, especially if you are using off-road network routes.