Yes, you need a visa to enter Madagascar. You can either apply for it online or obtain it on arrival at the airport. The most common option is the visa issued upon arrival. Make sure that your passport is at least six months valid and has enough pages for the visa.
The Ivato Airport (TNR) in Antananarivo is the best airport to fly to Madagascar. From here, you have access to domestic and international flights. There are also domestic flights to popular destinations like Nosy Be or Tamatave, making it easier for you to access off-road adventures. Be sure to plan ahead and book a transfer service in advance.
The local currency is the Ariary (MGA). Credit cards are accepted in larger cities and tourist spots, but it's advisable to have cash, especially in rural areas. Consider exchanging some ariary before your trip or withdrawing cash from an ATM to be well-prepared during your off-road travels.
Recommended vaccinations are Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus. A travel insurance is highly recommended. Although vaccinations are not legally required, they protect you from diseases that may occur in Madagascar. Check for specific coastal diseases before your trip and bring medications for stomach issues.
In Madagascar, you can buy SIM cards from providers like Telma, Orange, or Moov. These are available in shops or at airports. Don't forget to bring your passport for identification. The cards often offer affordable data packages, which is particularly useful for navigation during your off-road adventures.